"galosh" meaning in All languages combined

See galosh on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav Forms: galoshes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain. further theories * From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.) * From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”). * From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|galoche}} Middle English galoche, {{der|en|fro|galoche||shoe with a wooden sole}} Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), {{der|en|VL.||*galopium}} Vulgar Latin *galopium, {{der|en|LL.|calopedia||a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole}} Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), {{der|en|grc|κᾱλοπόδιον}} Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), {{der|en|LL.|gallicula}} Late Latin gallicula, {{der|en|la|gallica|gallica (solea)|Gallic (sandal)}} Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”), {{der|en|fro|galette||flat round cake}} Old French galette (“flat round cake”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} galosh (plural galoshes)
  1. An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:
    (British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow.
    Tags: British Categories (topical): Footwear Translations (waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow): galloshe [feminine] (Albanian), гало́ш (halóš) [masculine] (Belarusian), гало́ш (galóš) [masculine] (Bulgarian), шушо́н (šušón) [masculine] (Bulgarian), xancle [masculine] (Catalan), 套鞋 (tàoxié) (Chinese Mandarin), 膠鞋 (Chinese Mandarin), 胶鞋 (jiāoxié) (Chinese Mandarin), galoše [feminine] (Czech), galoche [common-gender] (Danish), overschoen [masculine] (Dutch), galoche [feminine] (Dutch), kalossi (Finnish), claque [Quebec, feminine] (French), galoche [feminine] (French), galocha [feminine] (Galician), გოლოში (gološi) (Georgian), კალოში (ḳaloši) (Georgian), Galosche [feminine] (German), Überschuh [masculine] (German), Gamasche [feminine] (German), kalucsni (Hungarian), galoscia [feminine] (Italian), ガロッシュ (garosshu) (Japanese), 오버슈즈 (obeosyujeu) (Korean), галош (galoš) [masculine] (Macedonian), kéʼachogii (Navajo), kéchogii (Navajo), gumiak [masculine] (Polish), gumowiec [masculine] (Polish), kalosz [masculine] (Polish), galocha [feminine] (Portuguese), гало́ша (galóša) [feminine] (Russian), кало́ша (kalóša) [feminine] (Russian), калоша [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), каљача [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaloša [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaljača [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), galoša [feminine] (Slovak), kaljača [feminine] (Slovene), калош (kaloš) (Southern Altai), bota para la lluvia [feminine] (Spanish), bota de lluvia [feminine] (Spanish), bota de goma [feminine] (Spanish), zueco [masculine] (Spanish), chanclo [masculine] (Spanish), galosch [common-gender] (Swedish), galoş (Turkish), şoson (Turkish), кало́ша (kalóša) [feminine] (Ukrainian), esgidiau glaw [feminine, plural] (Welsh), קאַלאָש (kalosh) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-galosh-en-noun-wb8H8nWr Disambiguation of Footwear: 37 28 35 0 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 3 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 4 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 2 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 29 29 8 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 30 9 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 33 29 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 29 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 30 33 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 32 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 31 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 27 30 13 30 Disambiguation of 'waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow': 92 6 2
  2. An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:
    (US) A waterproof rubber boot, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions.
    Tags: US Categories (topical): Footwear Synonyms (waterproof rubber boot): Wellington boot
    Sense id: en-galosh-en-noun-mdSvplBJ Disambiguation of Footwear: 37 28 35 0 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 3 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 4 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 2 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 29 29 8 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 30 9 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 33 29 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 29 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 30 33 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 32 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 31 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 27 30 13 30 Disambiguation of 'waterproof rubber boot': 18 79 2
  3. A gaiter, or legging, covering the upper part of the shoe and part of the leg. Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-galosh-en-noun-8N-xxUEu Disambiguation of Footwear: 37 28 35 0 Categories (other): Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 27 30 13 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: galoche, galoshe Related terms: rainboot, overshoe, galoshe, galoche, gumshoe

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav Forms: galoshes [present, singular, third-person], galoshing [participle, present], galoshed [participle, past], galoshed [past]
Etymology: From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain. further theories * From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.) * From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”). * From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|galoche}} Middle English galoche, {{der|en|fro|galoche||shoe with a wooden sole}} Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), {{der|en|VL.||*galopium}} Vulgar Latin *galopium, {{der|en|LL.|calopedia||a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole}} Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), {{der|en|grc|κᾱλοπόδιον}} Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), {{der|en|LL.|gallicula}} Late Latin gallicula, {{der|en|la|gallica|gallica (solea)|Gallic (sandal)}} Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”), {{der|en|fro|galette||flat round cake}} Old French galette (“flat round cake”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} galosh (third-person singular simple present galoshes, present participle galoshing, simple past and past participle galoshed)
  1. (intransitive) To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-galosh-en-verb-UjEWwzRw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 3 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 23 4 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 4 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 2 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 29 29 8 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 30 9 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 28 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 28 6 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 33 29 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 28 6 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 28 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 28 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 29 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 30 33 4 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 30 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 32 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 28 4 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 30 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 25 29 1 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 30 4 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 31 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 32 6 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 31 31 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 28 28 6 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 27 30 13 30

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "5": "flat round cake"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rainboot"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galoche"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gumshoe"
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        "An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
        "A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow."
      ],
      "id": "en-galosh-en-noun-wb8H8nWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "overshoe",
          "overshoe"
        ],
        [
          "waterproof",
          "waterproof"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
        "(British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow."
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galloshe"
        },
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "halóš",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гало́ш"
        },
        {
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          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "galóš",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гало́ш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šušón",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шушо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xancle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tàoxié",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "套鞋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "膠鞋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiāoxié",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "胶鞋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galoše"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "galoche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "overschoen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galoche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "kalossi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "Quebec",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "claque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galoche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galocha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gološi",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "გოლოში"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳaloši",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "კალოში"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Galosche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Überschuh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gamasche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "kalucsni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galoscia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "garosshu",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "ガロッシュ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "obeosyujeu",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "오버슈즈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "galoš",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "галош"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "kéʼachogii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "kéchogii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gumiak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gumowiec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kalosz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galocha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "galóša",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гало́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalóša",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калоша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каљача"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaloša"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaljača"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "galoša"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaljača"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "kaloš",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "калош"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bota para la lluvia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bota de lluvia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bota de goma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zueco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chanclo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "galosch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "galoş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "word": "şoson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kalóša",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кало́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "esgidiau glaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kalosh",
          "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַלאָש"
        }
      ]
    },
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
        "A waterproof rubber boot, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions."
      ],
      "id": "en-galosh-en-noun-mdSvplBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "overshoe",
          "overshoe"
        ],
        [
          "waterproof",
          "waterproof"
        ],
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
        "(US) A waterproof rubber boot, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 79 2",
          "sense": "waterproof rubber boot",
          "word": "Wellington boot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gaiter, or legging, covering the upper part of the shoe and part of the leg."
      ],
      "id": "en-galosh-en-noun-8N-xxUEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaiter",
          "gaiter"
        ],
        [
          "legging",
          "legging"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galoche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galoshe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "galosh"
  ],
  "word": "galosh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "galoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English galoche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "galoche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe with a wooden sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*galopium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galopium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calopedia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾱλοπόδιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gallicula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gallicula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallica",
        "4": "gallica (solea)",
        "5": "Gallic (sandal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "galette",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat round cake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French galette (“flat round cake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain.\nfurther theories\n* From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.)\n* From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”).\n* From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "galoshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galoshing",
      "tags": [
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        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galoshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "past"
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    }
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Penelope Mortimer, About Time: An Aspect of Autobiography, page 36:",
          "text": "My mother, at the age of seventeen, took them on single-handed, galoshing her way through the mud with bundles of tracts, not necessarily religious but always uplifting, and generous supplies of calves' foot jelly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about."
      ],
      "id": "en-galosh-en-verb-UjEWwzRw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "galosh"
  ],
  "word": "galosh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "galoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English galoche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "galoche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe with a wooden sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*galopium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galopium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calopedia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾱλοπόδιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gallicula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gallicula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallica",
        "4": "gallica (solea)",
        "5": "Gallic (sandal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "galette",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat round cake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French galette (“flat round cake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain.\nfurther theories\n* From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.)\n* From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”).\n* From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galoshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galosh (plural galoshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rainboot"
    },
    {
      "word": "overshoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "galoshe"
    },
    {
      "word": "galoche"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumshoe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
        "A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overshoe",
          "overshoe"
        ],
        [
          "waterproof",
          "waterproof"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
        "(British) A waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
        "A waterproof rubber boot, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overshoe",
          "overshoe"
        ],
        [
          "waterproof",
          "waterproof"
        ],
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An overshoe or boot worn in wet weather:",
        "(US) A waterproof rubber boot, intended to be worn in wet or muddy conditions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gaiter, or legging, covering the upper part of the shoe and part of the leg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaiter",
          "gaiter"
        ],
        [
          "legging",
          "legging"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "galoche"
    },
    {
      "word": "galoshe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "waterproof rubber boot",
      "word": "Wellington boot"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galloshe"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "halóš",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гало́ш"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "galóš",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гало́ш"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šušón",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шушо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xancle"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tàoxié",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "套鞋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "膠鞋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāoxié",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "胶鞋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galoše"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "galoche"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "overschoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galoche"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "kalossi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "claque"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galoche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galocha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gološi",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "გოლოში"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳaloši",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "კალოში"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Galosche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Überschuh"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gamasche"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "kalucsni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galoscia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "garosshu",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "ガロッシュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "obeosyujeu",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "오버슈즈"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "galoš",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "галош"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "kéʼachogii"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "kéchogii"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumiak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gumowiec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galocha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "galóša",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гало́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalóša",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калоша"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каљача"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaloša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaljača"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galoša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaljača"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kaloš",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "калош"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bota para la lluvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bota de lluvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bota de goma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zueco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chanclo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "galosch"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "galoş"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "word": "şoson"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kalóša",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кало́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "esgidiau glaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kalosh",
      "sense": "waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַלאָש"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "galosh"
  ],
  "word": "galosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "galoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English galoche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "galoche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoe with a wooden sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*galopium"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *galopium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calopedia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾱλοπόδιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gallicula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gallicula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallica",
        "4": "gallica (solea)",
        "5": "Gallic (sandal)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "galette",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat round cake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French galette (“flat round cake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English galoche, from Old French galoche (“shoe with a wooden sole”), but further history is uncertain.\nfurther theories\n* From Vulgar Latin *galopium or Late Latin calopedia (“a wooden shoe; a shoe with a wooden sole”), from Ancient Greek κᾱλοπόδιον (kālopódion), diminutive of κᾱλόπους (kālópous, “shoemaker's block”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”). (More at holt and foot.)\n* From Late Latin gallicula, diminutive of Latin gallica (solea) (“Gallic (sandal)”).\n* From Old French galette (“flat round cake”), from galet (“pebble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galoshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galoshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galoshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galoshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galosh (third-person singular simple present galoshes, present participle galoshing, simple past and past participle galoshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Penelope Mortimer, About Time: An Aspect of Autobiography, page 36:",
          "text": "My mother, at the age of seventeen, took them on single-handed, galoshing her way through the mud with bundles of tracts, not necessarily religious but always uplifting, and generous supplies of calves' foot jelly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To walk while wearing, or as if wearing, galoshes; to splash about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlɒʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-galosh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-galosh.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "galosh"
  ],
  "word": "galosh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galosh meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.